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	<title>Comments on: Localist Principles, Populist Words (or, The Problem Defined)</title>
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	<description>Place. Limits. Liberty.</description>
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		<title>By: Independent Populists? &#124; Front Porch Republic</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23224</link>
		<dc:creator>Independent Populists? &#124; Front Porch Republic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 04:55:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23224</guid>
		<description>[...] discussion on her cultural populism) as well as recent FPR discussion on key terms such as populism and elitism, a rigorous discussion of populism seems to be in [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] discussion on her cultural populism) as well as recent FPR discussion on key terms such as populism and elitism, a rigorous discussion of populism seems to be in [...]</p>
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		<title>By: rex</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23064</link>
		<dc:creator>rex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 04:48:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23064</guid>
		<description>Curious, this essay dropped off the front page very quickly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Curious, this essay dropped off the front page very quickly.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Cheeks</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23038</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Cheeks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 14:43:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23038</guid>
		<description>Arben, one more comment related to your post and the questions raised. 

I believe, and I&#039;m willing to accept any criticism anyone cares to offer, that to incorporate into the FPR  or localists environment individuals who are the product of a immanentized existence is to conjoin within the founding movement those elements that will result in the future collapse of the community. 

The only people acceptable within a community that seeks to exist as “divinely ordered,” or as God intended, or as Nous requires, should be those who have some understanding of the reality of the existential tension of human existence, e.g. that we experience life in what Plato referred to as the “In-Between,” between time and eternity, immanence and transcendence, the existent and non-existence. 

And, while we should be free to refer to the transcendent pole as “God”, Jesus, the Absolute Idea, Infinite Being or whatever, we must focus on the reality of existence that teaches us that man exists both in time and eternity and belongs completely to neither. Specifically what I&#039;m saying is that as a community that exists to live as men where intended, to encourage those that “seek, quest, and search” for the truth of reality, we must reject the modern experiment that has left us as world-immanent beings. 

There is no need to recount the litany of gross error, systemic slaughter, deformations, intellectual perversions, that is the result of this condition, and it must be avoided at all cost. If we have learned anything we must know by now, that given free reign, man&#039;s unfettered libido dominandi will not only make opaque the symbols of the truth of reality but he will seek to cast himself as the hero in an act of self-salvation. A being, in the Marxist sense, who becomes God and is capable of self-redemption. 
There is always a price for blasphemy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arben, one more comment related to your post and the questions raised. </p>
<p>I believe, and I&#8217;m willing to accept any criticism anyone cares to offer, that to incorporate into the FPR  or localists environment individuals who are the product of a immanentized existence is to conjoin within the founding movement those elements that will result in the future collapse of the community. </p>
<p>The only people acceptable within a community that seeks to exist as “divinely ordered,” or as God intended, or as Nous requires, should be those who have some understanding of the reality of the existential tension of human existence, e.g. that we experience life in what Plato referred to as the “In-Between,” between time and eternity, immanence and transcendence, the existent and non-existence. </p>
<p>And, while we should be free to refer to the transcendent pole as “God”, Jesus, the Absolute Idea, Infinite Being or whatever, we must focus on the reality of existence that teaches us that man exists both in time and eternity and belongs completely to neither. Specifically what I&#8217;m saying is that as a community that exists to live as men where intended, to encourage those that “seek, quest, and search” for the truth of reality, we must reject the modern experiment that has left us as world-immanent beings. </p>
<p>There is no need to recount the litany of gross error, systemic slaughter, deformations, intellectual perversions, that is the result of this condition, and it must be avoided at all cost. If we have learned anything we must know by now, that given free reign, man&#8217;s unfettered libido dominandi will not only make opaque the symbols of the truth of reality but he will seek to cast himself as the hero in an act of self-salvation. A being, in the Marxist sense, who becomes God and is capable of self-redemption.<br />
There is always a price for blasphemy.</p>
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		<title>By: Caleb Stegall</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23014</link>
		<dc:creator>Caleb Stegall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 22:03:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23014</guid>
		<description>Russell, I think Bob and I are both saying something similar, if not exactly the same.  We are both influenced to some degree by EV&#039;s political philosophy, which I imagine is showing.  I would not use the word &quot;transcendent&quot; as Bob does, but that may be a quibble.  To lapse into EV jargon, I certainly agree with Bob that our most basic political problem is that the symbols we have to work with have become opaque in their capacity to become &quot;luminous for the truth.&quot;  And so our most basic political task must be to reimagine, ressurect, and recreate symbols potent for their ability to bind us to the ground of existence in a socially authoritative way.

I have thought for some time that agrarianism remains one of the more potentially fruitful resevoirs of such symbolism.  I believe populist movements may also contain the potential for such symbols.

But this is quite a digression and given my previous comment I better shut up before Ryan smacks me again!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Russell, I think Bob and I are both saying something similar, if not exactly the same.  We are both influenced to some degree by EV&#8217;s political philosophy, which I imagine is showing.  I would not use the word &#8220;transcendent&#8221; as Bob does, but that may be a quibble.  To lapse into EV jargon, I certainly agree with Bob that our most basic political problem is that the symbols we have to work with have become opaque in their capacity to become &#8220;luminous for the truth.&#8221;  And so our most basic political task must be to reimagine, ressurect, and recreate symbols potent for their ability to bind us to the ground of existence in a socially authoritative way.</p>
<p>I have thought for some time that agrarianism remains one of the more potentially fruitful resevoirs of such symbolism.  I believe populist movements may also contain the potential for such symbols.</p>
<p>But this is quite a digression and given my previous comment I better shut up before Ryan smacks me again!</p>
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		<title>By: Russell Arben Fox</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23013</link>
		<dc:creator>Russell Arben Fox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 21:49:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23013</guid>
		<description>Caleb, Ryan, I&#039;m as much for a maybe-serious-maybe-silly-blog-rumpus as anyone else, but very quickly: aren&#039;t you both, in at least one very real way, agreeing with each other? You may be taking very different lessons away from that agreement, but it seems to me that you share some ground. You both agree that our communities--our places, our homes--are best to be understood as something worth loving, and as a site of loving, they are to be church-like, standing witness to the invariably failing yet constant efforts of individuals to take root in creation. That&#039;s an immensely important agreement; it separates you both from those who see communities as contracts, and places as opportunities for resource extraction. What follows from that agreement, of course, matters a great deal too: is the &lt;i&gt;ecclesia&lt;/i&gt; a built city, built through and out of loving struggle with the rival, ground-level interests and materials which characterize our pluralistic and fallen world, or is it a gifted city, a grace which gets instantiated as we go about all our other business? Can it, in short, be truly &lt;i&gt;lost&lt;/i&gt;, or do we &quot;merely&quot; lose one mode of seeing it, and thereby have to go about seeing it somewhere else? I think tend towards the second, but I don&#039;t want to put too much weight on something I&#039;m not sure of my own philosophical grip upon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caleb, Ryan, I&#8217;m as much for a maybe-serious-maybe-silly-blog-rumpus as anyone else, but very quickly: aren&#8217;t you both, in at least one very real way, agreeing with each other? You may be taking very different lessons away from that agreement, but it seems to me that you share some ground. You both agree that our communities&#8211;our places, our homes&#8211;are best to be understood as something worth loving, and as a site of loving, they are to be church-like, standing witness to the invariably failing yet constant efforts of individuals to take root in creation. That&#8217;s an immensely important agreement; it separates you both from those who see communities as contracts, and places as opportunities for resource extraction. What follows from that agreement, of course, matters a great deal too: is the <i>ecclesia</i> a built city, built through and out of loving struggle with the rival, ground-level interests and materials which characterize our pluralistic and fallen world, or is it a gifted city, a grace which gets instantiated as we go about all our other business? Can it, in short, be truly <i>lost</i>, or do we &#8220;merely&#8221; lose one mode of seeing it, and thereby have to go about seeing it somewhere else? I think tend towards the second, but I don&#8217;t want to put too much weight on something I&#8217;m not sure of my own philosophical grip upon.</p>
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		<title>By: Caleb Stegall</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23012</link>
		<dc:creator>Caleb Stegall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 21:35:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23012</guid>
		<description>Ryan, that&#039;s entirely the point.  &quot;Serious ideas&quot; are nothing but pious puffs of smoke unless and until they are grounded in concrete love for real people and real places, which in turn will necessitate involvement in on-the-ground struggles of power and participation, implicating one always in risk, compromise, guilt, and the ever present possibility of real failure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ryan, that&#8217;s entirely the point.  &#8220;Serious ideas&#8221; are nothing but pious puffs of smoke unless and until they are grounded in concrete love for real people and real places, which in turn will necessitate involvement in on-the-ground struggles of power and participation, implicating one always in risk, compromise, guilt, and the ever present possibility of real failure.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Cheeks</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23011</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Cheeks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 21:28:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23011</guid>
		<description>Another bubble burst!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another bubble burst!</p>
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		<title>By: Ryan Davidson</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23010</link>
		<dc:creator>Ryan Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 21:17:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23010</guid>
		<description>&lt;b&gt;Caleb&lt;/b&gt;, yeah, fine, you &quot;got&quot; me. Feel better now? 

Bringing up apparently serious ideas and then ridiculing those who take them seriously seems a bit... unsporting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Caleb</b>, yeah, fine, you &#8220;got&#8221; me. Feel better now? </p>
<p>Bringing up apparently serious ideas and then ridiculing those who take them seriously seems a bit&#8230; unsporting.</p>
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		<title>By: Caleb Stegall</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23009</link>
		<dc:creator>Caleb Stegall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 20:35:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23009</guid>
		<description>Ryan, politically speaking, blogging is an almost infinitely insignificant activity.  And commenting on blogs is geometrically more insignificant.  Hence my jibe about pea-shooting, says the veteran pea-shooter down the railing at the gallery.  Hit the monkey target and watch him clap his symbols!  You neglected to acknowledge my footnote which allows for the possibility of something more meaningful to spring out of this infant project.

&lt;i&gt;absolutely outlandish suggestions&lt;/i&gt;  

Oh please.  I said some of the ideas were hair brained from the get go.  Blogging is tiresome enough without all the terminal earnestness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ryan, politically speaking, blogging is an almost infinitely insignificant activity.  And commenting on blogs is geometrically more insignificant.  Hence my jibe about pea-shooting, says the veteran pea-shooter down the railing at the gallery.  Hit the monkey target and watch him clap his symbols!  You neglected to acknowledge my footnote which allows for the possibility of something more meaningful to spring out of this infant project.</p>
<p><i>absolutely outlandish suggestions</i>  </p>
<p>Oh please.  I said some of the ideas were hair brained from the get go.  Blogging is tiresome enough without all the terminal earnestness.</p>
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		<title>By: Ryan Davidson</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23008</link>
		<dc:creator>Ryan Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 19:58:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23008</guid>
		<description>&lt;b&gt;Russell&lt;/b&gt;, I&#039;m not an anarchist, I&#039;m a pragmatist, at least about politics anyways. Because I don&#039;t think any particular form of government is inherently superior to any other--it&#039;s all in the execution--I&#039;m willing to work with whatever we&#039;ve got without insisting that &lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; is wrong and &lt;i&gt;y&lt;/i&gt; is automatically better, where &lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;y&lt;/i&gt; are defined however you like. Do whatever works and go nuts. It&#039;s all going to burn sooner or later (&quot;sooner&quot; is where I&#039;d put my money these days), so though we&#039;ve got to do &lt;i&gt;something&lt;/i&gt;, it isn&#039;t all that important to me what said something looks like. I&#039;m also pretty insistent that any order is better than none.

I recognize that we&#039;re dealing with an immensely complex and interconnected system with extraordinary potential for unintended consequences, and I am resistant to suggestions that it all just needs to be made simpler and smaller. I am thus resistant to a lot of what gets posted at FPR, not because I don&#039;t like the way it sounds or that I disagree with the aesthetic/philosophical/theological commitments of the authors, but because many of the suggestions are enormously impractical and frequently counterproductive.

&lt;b&gt;Caleb&lt;/b&gt;, I think you&#039;re being too modest by half, if not actually disingenous. &lt;i&gt;The whole idea of an FPR “project” which consists solely of a group blog**, along with the pea-shooting of commenters like Ryan, strikes me as faintly ludicrous.&lt;/i&gt;

Really? You mean to say that there&#039;s no kind of group enterprise at all here? Not even, as you put it, &quot;a fight for what we love?&quot; Even in the post you like you describe FPR as having some kind of &quot;work&quot;. Bagging on me for having the perception that something is going on here, maybe even something significant, seems unfair.

I&#039;m all with you in thinking that a community which loves both each other and the same things is vastly important. But you then go on to make &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=6939&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;absolutely outlandish suggestions&lt;/a&gt; about &quot;what is to be done&quot; politically. Whatever happened to desires of the heart which are politically agnostic, which have no political expression at all? I thought we were supposed to belong to the kingdom built &lt;i&gt;without&lt;/i&gt; human hands. &quot;Place?&quot; Whatever happened to being without a home?

My solution? Be the church. When they tell us not to, be the church. When they come to take us away, be the church. And when they kill us, die like the church. Romantic? Maybe. But while I do seem to recall Someone promising that He would bless such activities, I can&#039;t find any equivalent promise about political organization or populism. 

The solution is not and has never been federalism, localism, centralization, or any other political dodge. The solution is &lt;i&gt;resurrection&lt;/i&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Russell</b>, I&#8217;m not an anarchist, I&#8217;m a pragmatist, at least about politics anyways. Because I don&#8217;t think any particular form of government is inherently superior to any other&#8211;it&#8217;s all in the execution&#8211;I&#8217;m willing to work with whatever we&#8217;ve got without insisting that <i>x</i> is wrong and <i>y</i> is automatically better, where <i>x</i> and <i>y</i> are defined however you like. Do whatever works and go nuts. It&#8217;s all going to burn sooner or later (&#8220;sooner&#8221; is where I&#8217;d put my money these days), so though we&#8217;ve got to do <i>something</i>, it isn&#8217;t all that important to me what said something looks like. I&#8217;m also pretty insistent that any order is better than none.</p>
<p>I recognize that we&#8217;re dealing with an immensely complex and interconnected system with extraordinary potential for unintended consequences, and I am resistant to suggestions that it all just needs to be made simpler and smaller. I am thus resistant to a lot of what gets posted at FPR, not because I don&#8217;t like the way it sounds or that I disagree with the aesthetic/philosophical/theological commitments of the authors, but because many of the suggestions are enormously impractical and frequently counterproductive.</p>
<p><b>Caleb</b>, I think you&#8217;re being too modest by half, if not actually disingenous. <i>The whole idea of an FPR “project” which consists solely of a group blog**, along with the pea-shooting of commenters like Ryan, strikes me as faintly ludicrous.</i></p>
<p>Really? You mean to say that there&#8217;s no kind of group enterprise at all here? Not even, as you put it, &#8220;a fight for what we love?&#8221; Even in the post you like you describe FPR as having some kind of &#8220;work&#8221;. Bagging on me for having the perception that something is going on here, maybe even something significant, seems unfair.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m all with you in thinking that a community which loves both each other and the same things is vastly important. But you then go on to make <a href="http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=6939" rel="nofollow">absolutely outlandish suggestions</a> about &#8220;what is to be done&#8221; politically. Whatever happened to desires of the heart which are politically agnostic, which have no political expression at all? I thought we were supposed to belong to the kingdom built <i>without</i> human hands. &#8220;Place?&#8221; Whatever happened to being without a home?</p>
<p>My solution? Be the church. When they tell us not to, be the church. When they come to take us away, be the church. And when they kill us, die like the church. Romantic? Maybe. But while I do seem to recall Someone promising that He would bless such activities, I can&#8217;t find any equivalent promise about political organization or populism. </p>
<p>The solution is not and has never been federalism, localism, centralization, or any other political dodge. The solution is <i>resurrection</i>.</p>
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		<title>By: rex</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23005</link>
		<dc:creator>rex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 19:31:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23005</guid>
		<description>Whoops I addressed my comment to Jason and I meant Russell. Please do not base any reforms on my proof reading ability. Since I lost that job as Sarah&#039;s speech writer I just have not been the same. My apologies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoops I addressed my comment to Jason and I meant Russell. Please do not base any reforms on my proof reading ability. Since I lost that job as Sarah&#8217;s speech writer I just have not been the same. My apologies.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Cheeks</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-23001</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Cheeks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 18:30:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-23001</guid>
		<description>Yes, Arben, speaking for myself you&#039;ve said it quite well, as you should since you&#039;re a professor!
A &#039;vertical dimension&#039;, how PoMoConish of you, and well put. Yes, we are bound to (re)discover the truth of our existence, to find the old symbols or develop new ones and use them to live our life, a life structured by death.
I&#039;d prefer to set aside the identifiers: democratic, conservative, polity, etc., and explore the existential questions of a full, complete and human existence grounded in the love of God. We are searching for nothing less than the divinely ordered community.
We continue to live in the universe of the cosmos and &quot;not in the universe of physics.&quot; We must avoid alienation, despair, the ideological breakdowns common to modernity and the ensuing constructs of history..and so it is challenging and fascinating and I have a feeling Caleb&#039;s explication of the Brolingbrokian project may present an interesting and worthy perspective. Much to look forward too, and thank you, Arben!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, Arben, speaking for myself you&#8217;ve said it quite well, as you should since you&#8217;re a professor!<br />
A &#8216;vertical dimension&#8217;, how PoMoConish of you, and well put. Yes, we are bound to (re)discover the truth of our existence, to find the old symbols or develop new ones and use them to live our life, a life structured by death.<br />
I&#8217;d prefer to set aside the identifiers: democratic, conservative, polity, etc., and explore the existential questions of a full, complete and human existence grounded in the love of God. We are searching for nothing less than the divinely ordered community.<br />
We continue to live in the universe of the cosmos and &#8220;not in the universe of physics.&#8221; We must avoid alienation, despair, the ideological breakdowns common to modernity and the ensuing constructs of history..and so it is challenging and fascinating and I have a feeling Caleb&#8217;s explication of the Brolingbrokian project may present an interesting and worthy perspective. Much to look forward too, and thank you, Arben!</p>
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		<title>By: Russell Arben Fox</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-22999</link>
		<dc:creator>Russell Arben Fox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 18:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-22999</guid>
		<description>Ryan,

&lt;i&gt;What I’d highlight here is that this is not a feature of modern, industrial society. It has always been the case. Those who purport to harken back to a time when everyone stayed put are at best fixing on a rather abnormal historical accident, and at worse engaging in an outright fantasy. History is characterized far more by mobility and migration than by of fixity or stability.&lt;/i&gt;

I&#039;m not sure there&#039;s anyone here who would disagree with you; I certainly wouldn&#039;t, though I would quibble with what you seem to intend your observation to mean. I fully agree that FPR, at most, must be content to address itself to varying degrees of relative stability and/or locality, not some absolute, ahistorical, probably non-existent standard. But what does that mean for our arguments, though? It reminds me of academic debates between liberals and communitarians back in the 1980s and 90s, where the assumption was that anyone who advocated a communitarian way of thinking about a particular problem must, therefore, have been advocating a return to 17th-century Salem. Which isn&#039;t true, of course, and boxing people into those kind of rhetorical corners isn&#039;t terribly helpful.

&lt;i&gt;Because unless you’ve implicit--and irrational--faith that when left to themselves, local governments will automatically and inevitably produce the kind of vibrant local community that FPR seems to be about, there needs to be some way of making that happen. As one with absolutely no faith in the virtue of the common man--which makes me more than a little un-American, but I’m okay with that--the hand-waving that goes on around here about how awesome things would be if only we could &quot;restore&quot; power to the local level sounds consistently aristocratic.&lt;/i&gt;

I think some of those who post at FPR who engage in what you call &quot;hand-waving&quot; probably really do have that kind of implicit/irrational faith in ordinary people governing themselves locally. I confess to having some of it myself; that&#039;s the sneaky, participatory, quasi-Rousseauian/Marxist element to my populism, the belief that many of the choices which drive people to trust to individual rights and opportunities (and the large organizations which vouchsafe such) are a product of those choices having been structured economically and socially beforehand, so that the productive capacities of people to take care of themselves have been stunted. But, you&#039;ll rightly point out, that&#039;s just another form of a &quot;false consciousness&quot; argument, and if you go too far down that route, you&#039;re right back to the vanguard (or the aristocrats) leading the people again, right? So why waste time with people in their local places in the first place?

I don&#039;t have a good answer. Though, I should also add, that I think some of the folks who post here--in fact the large majority of them, I suspect--engage in the aformentioned hand-waving &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; because they think government and/or community order would improve or be made more virtuous by taking it to the local level, but rather simply because they want &lt;i&gt;less&lt;/i&gt;, or at least weaker, government and community order entirely, and they feel that keeping things small will best assure those ends. This is the liberatarian streak in much FPR writing, which I think is pretty prominent, though others assure me it&#039;s not actually here.

&lt;i&gt;I submit that any political or social system which depends upon the virtue of the participants is doomed to fail. I further submit that every political and social system depends upon the virtue of the participants.&lt;/i&gt;

So...you&#039;re an anarchist, then? Well, you&#039;ve got good company.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ryan,</p>
<p><i>What I’d highlight here is that this is not a feature of modern, industrial society. It has always been the case. Those who purport to harken back to a time when everyone stayed put are at best fixing on a rather abnormal historical accident, and at worse engaging in an outright fantasy. History is characterized far more by mobility and migration than by of fixity or stability.</i></p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure there&#8217;s anyone here who would disagree with you; I certainly wouldn&#8217;t, though I would quibble with what you seem to intend your observation to mean. I fully agree that FPR, at most, must be content to address itself to varying degrees of relative stability and/or locality, not some absolute, ahistorical, probably non-existent standard. But what does that mean for our arguments, though? It reminds me of academic debates between liberals and communitarians back in the 1980s and 90s, where the assumption was that anyone who advocated a communitarian way of thinking about a particular problem must, therefore, have been advocating a return to 17th-century Salem. Which isn&#8217;t true, of course, and boxing people into those kind of rhetorical corners isn&#8217;t terribly helpful.</p>
<p><i>Because unless you’ve implicit&#8211;and irrational&#8211;faith that when left to themselves, local governments will automatically and inevitably produce the kind of vibrant local community that FPR seems to be about, there needs to be some way of making that happen. As one with absolutely no faith in the virtue of the common man&#8211;which makes me more than a little un-American, but I’m okay with that&#8211;the hand-waving that goes on around here about how awesome things would be if only we could &#8220;restore&#8221; power to the local level sounds consistently aristocratic.</i></p>
<p>I think some of those who post at FPR who engage in what you call &#8220;hand-waving&#8221; probably really do have that kind of implicit/irrational faith in ordinary people governing themselves locally. I confess to having some of it myself; that&#8217;s the sneaky, participatory, quasi-Rousseauian/Marxist element to my populism, the belief that many of the choices which drive people to trust to individual rights and opportunities (and the large organizations which vouchsafe such) are a product of those choices having been structured economically and socially beforehand, so that the productive capacities of people to take care of themselves have been stunted. But, you&#8217;ll rightly point out, that&#8217;s just another form of a &#8220;false consciousness&#8221; argument, and if you go too far down that route, you&#8217;re right back to the vanguard (or the aristocrats) leading the people again, right? So why waste time with people in their local places in the first place?</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t have a good answer. Though, I should also add, that I think some of the folks who post here&#8211;in fact the large majority of them, I suspect&#8211;engage in the aformentioned hand-waving <i>not</i> because they think government and/or community order would improve or be made more virtuous by taking it to the local level, but rather simply because they want <i>less</i>, or at least weaker, government and community order entirely, and they feel that keeping things small will best assure those ends. This is the liberatarian streak in much FPR writing, which I think is pretty prominent, though others assure me it&#8217;s not actually here.</p>
<p><i>I submit that any political or social system which depends upon the virtue of the participants is doomed to fail. I further submit that every political and social system depends upon the virtue of the participants.</i></p>
<p>So&#8230;you&#8217;re an anarchist, then? Well, you&#8217;ve got good company.</p>
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		<title>By: Russell Arben Fox</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-22998</link>
		<dc:creator>Russell Arben Fox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:53:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-22998</guid>
		<description>Bob and Caleb: remarkably, I think you guys are saying the same thing. Bob: &quot;In pointing to a solution I’ve noticed that our interlocutors are not emphasizing a restoration of the transcendent...&quot; Caleb: &quot;The questions clarify themselves and the various power arrangements and lines are crystalized by examining concrete realities of love and interests rather than abstractions like &#039;democractic&#039; or &#039;elitist&#039; etc.&quot; As I read you both, your comments overlap upon an insistence that any attempt to articulate a proper way of living (a way of living that might involve a &quot;localist&quot; content, a content which in turn might require a &quot;populist&quot; defense) needs to have, if it is to avoid perhaps inevitable contradictions, a vertical dimension: something that is loved, by grace and by gift. By turning to &quot;justice&quot; or whatever else, I am already allowing that there is not enough love in the world...or at the very least, that the things we say we love (our families, our towns, our mores and such) are not apprehended by us as being extensions of that which was transcendently given to us, therefore leaving our love weakened, and incapable of getting past the divisions of modern life. Does that express your common agreement pretty well, do you suppose?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob and Caleb: remarkably, I think you guys are saying the same thing. Bob: &#8220;In pointing to a solution I’ve noticed that our interlocutors are not emphasizing a restoration of the transcendent&#8230;&#8221; Caleb: &#8220;The questions clarify themselves and the various power arrangements and lines are crystalized by examining concrete realities of love and interests rather than abstractions like &#8216;democractic&#8217; or &#8216;elitist&#8217; etc.&#8221; As I read you both, your comments overlap upon an insistence that any attempt to articulate a proper way of living (a way of living that might involve a &#8220;localist&#8221; content, a content which in turn might require a &#8220;populist&#8221; defense) needs to have, if it is to avoid perhaps inevitable contradictions, a vertical dimension: something that is loved, by grace and by gift. By turning to &#8220;justice&#8221; or whatever else, I am already allowing that there is not enough love in the world&#8230;or at the very least, that the things we say we love (our families, our towns, our mores and such) are not apprehended by us as being extensions of that which was transcendently given to us, therefore leaving our love weakened, and incapable of getting past the divisions of modern life. Does that express your common agreement pretty well, do you suppose?</p>
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		<title>By: rex</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-22997</link>
		<dc:creator>rex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-22997</guid>
		<description>Jason, I do not see populism and localism at odds with each other. There is nothing in (my) localism that says you can&#039;t move around if you choose too. Just don&#039;t expect it to be like home when you get there, and don&#039;t try to make like home if you are just visiting. Even if that visit lasts a lifetime. 

Populism is a response to an elite that governs unconscionably and it is a short term movement. The population makes its voice heard, and when they have reached an acceptable solution, or are defeated, the population will by and large loose interest by and return to the business of living. When change is effected some form of ruling elite will emerge, whether this new or modified elite improves the common good is a separate question.

Timothy Burke dismisses the influence of &quot;the Powers that Be/Consumer Culture/Hegemony/Mainstream Media or whatever...&quot; too easily. The effects are incalculable on something as subjective as taste. I believe it is almost impossible to judge these effects without stepping outside of those influences in some way. Jason Peterson gave us his insight on cell phones, and his refusal of this technology. Some folks run-offt and travel; or give up their cars; or immerse themselves in their faith. Any and all of these things can give you insight into profound depth of these influences.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason, I do not see populism and localism at odds with each other. There is nothing in (my) localism that says you can&#8217;t move around if you choose too. Just don&#8217;t expect it to be like home when you get there, and don&#8217;t try to make like home if you are just visiting. Even if that visit lasts a lifetime. </p>
<p>Populism is a response to an elite that governs unconscionably and it is a short term movement. The population makes its voice heard, and when they have reached an acceptable solution, or are defeated, the population will by and large loose interest by and return to the business of living. When change is effected some form of ruling elite will emerge, whether this new or modified elite improves the common good is a separate question.</p>
<p>Timothy Burke dismisses the influence of &#8220;the Powers that Be/Consumer Culture/Hegemony/Mainstream Media or whatever&#8230;&#8221; too easily. The effects are incalculable on something as subjective as taste. I believe it is almost impossible to judge these effects without stepping outside of those influences in some way. Jason Peterson gave us his insight on cell phones, and his refusal of this technology. Some folks run-offt and travel; or give up their cars; or immerse themselves in their faith. Any and all of these things can give you insight into profound depth of these influences.</p>
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		<title>By: Caleb Stegall</title>
		<link>http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/11/localist-principles-populist-words/#comment-22993</link>
		<dc:creator>Caleb Stegall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 16:36:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=7214#comment-22993</guid>
		<description>Russell, I&#039;m glad you&#039;re still pushing this conversation forward.  It&#039;s a valuable contribution, and I know you won&#039;t mind (though you may disagree!) if I say that I find this post and especially the larger discussion of which it is self-consciously a part, a little &quot;off.&quot;  That is to say, I have the sense that ideas are largely being treated like ping-pong balls, as W.Chambers put it.  Everyone has a theory, and everyone chases the latest theorist.  The whole idea of an FPR &quot;project&quot; which consists solely of a group blog**, along with the pea-shooting of commenters like Ryan, strikes me as faintly ludicrous.  

Which is not at all to suggest that such theorizing is without value or merit.  

In the end, it all comes down to love.  Which &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=4329&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;I&#039;ve discussed&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=4353&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;previously here&lt;/a&gt;.  And when questions of love are addressed in the context of more than one person, they quickly become questions of power.  There is no distinction possible here between &quot;persuasion&quot; and &quot;emancipation&quot;.  In fact, those categories really don&#039;t even make sense unless you first grant that we are involved in a pointy-head discussion rather than in a fight for what we love.

As for the question of populism versus elitism, I am of the Bolingbrokian view that rather than being polar opposites, they are of a piece.  

The questions clarify themselves and the various power arrangements and lines are crystalized by examining concrete realities of love and interests rather than abstractions like &quot;democractic&quot; or &quot;elitist&quot; etc.

This truth is embodied in many aphorisms of folk wisdom such as &quot;follow the money.&quot;

** Which is not to say that the initial web foray of FPR can&#039;t or won&#039;t (indeed I believe it can and hope it will) mature into something more formidable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Russell, I&#8217;m glad you&#8217;re still pushing this conversation forward.  It&#8217;s a valuable contribution, and I know you won&#8217;t mind (though you may disagree!) if I say that I find this post and especially the larger discussion of which it is self-consciously a part, a little &#8220;off.&#8221;  That is to say, I have the sense that ideas are largely being treated like ping-pong balls, as W.Chambers put it.  Everyone has a theory, and everyone chases the latest theorist.  The whole idea of an FPR &#8220;project&#8221; which consists solely of a group blog**, along with the pea-shooting of commenters like Ryan, strikes me as faintly ludicrous.  </p>
<p>Which is not at all to suggest that such theorizing is without value or merit.  </p>
<p>In the end, it all comes down to love.  Which <a href="http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=4329" rel="nofollow">I&#8217;ve discussed</a> <a href="http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/?p=4353" rel="nofollow">previously here</a>.  And when questions of love are addressed in the context of more than one person, they quickly become questions of power.  There is no distinction possible here between &#8220;persuasion&#8221; and &#8220;emancipation&#8221;.  In fact, those categories really don&#8217;t even make sense unless you first grant that we are involved in a pointy-head discussion rather than in a fight for what we love.</p>
<p>As for the question of populism versus elitism, I am of the Bolingbrokian view that rather than being polar opposites, they are of a piece.  </p>
<p>The questions clarify themselves and the various power arrangements and lines are crystalized by examining concrete realities of love and interests rather than abstractions like &#8220;democractic&#8221; or &#8220;elitist&#8221; etc.</p>
<p>This truth is embodied in many aphorisms of folk wisdom such as &#8220;follow the money.&#8221;</p>
<p>** Which is not to say that the initial web foray of FPR can&#8217;t or won&#8217;t (indeed I believe it can and hope it will) mature into something more formidable.</p>
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